Phrasal Verbs and Lookalike Nouns (2)

 

   Break down or breakdown?

 

Phrasal verb or a lookalike noun?

 

English phrasal verbs are verbs combined with a preposition or adverb that together have a unique meaning often different from the individual words.

They are written as separate words.

(to break down)

 

Their lookalike nouns are written as one word (compound nouns)

(a breakdown)

 

 

Examples:

 

 

    look out vs. lookout

 

look out (for) (verb)

 

To be careful or vigilant

  • "Look out for any suspicious activity in the neighbourhood."

lookout (noun)

 

A person who watches for danger or trouble

  • "He was stationed as a lookout during the operationA

To watch for danger

  • "We kept a lookout all night,  but nobody approached."

 

    cut back vs. cutback

 

cut back (on) (verb)

 

To reduce in quantity or number

  • "We need to cut back on our expenses this month."

cutback (noun)

 

A decrease in production or services:

  •  "The company announced a series of cutbacks due to the economic downturn."

A reduction in quantity:

  •  "The budget cutbacks affected many departments."

 

    make up vs. makeup

 

make up (verb)

 

To reconcile after an argument:

  •  "Let's make up after our argument; I hate fighting with you."

To invent a story:

  •  "He made up an excuse for being late."

makeup (noun)

 

Cosmetics used to enhance appearance

  • "She applied her makeup carefully before the important interview."

 

    run down vs. rundown

 

run down (verb)

 

To stop functioning due to lack of energy:

  •  "The old clock will run down if you forget to wind it."

To criticize someone or something:

  •  "She always runs down her own achievements."

rundown (noun)

 

A summary or review of information

  • "Can you give me a quick rundown of what happened at the meeting?"

 

    check out vs. checkout

 

check out (verb)

 

To leave a hotel

  • "Don't forget to check out of the hotel before noon."

 To investigate or examine something:

  •  "You should check out that new restaurant downtown. 

checkout (noun)

 

The place where you pay for goods in a store; also refers to the process of checking out items from a library, etc.:

  •  "There was a long line at the checkout in the supermarket."

 

 

 

Remember, context is key!

 

Learn about demonyms!

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