Phrasal Verbs
What are Phrasal Verbs?
Phrasal verbs are combinations of words that function as a single verb. They consist of a main verb and one or two particles (usually prepositions (on, off, out, in) or adverbs).
The name "phrasal verb" comes from the fact that these combinations form a phrase that acts as a verb.
The term breaks down like this:
- "Phrasal" refers to a phrase or group of words
- "Verb" indicates that this group functions as a verb (‘action’ word)
Phrasal verbs often have meanings that are different from the individual words that make them up ('give up' = stop trying), which can make them challenging but interesting to learn.
Let's explore 10 of the most common phrasal verbs that will make your English sound more natural and expressive.
1. Get up
Meaning: To rise from bed or a sitting position
Example: I get up at 7 AM every morning to start my day.
2. Look for
Meaning: To search for something
Example: I'm looking for my keys. Have you seen them?
3. Give up (on)
Meaning: To stop trying, surrender
Example: Don't give up on your dreams, no matter how difficult they seem.
4. Turn off
Meaning: To switch off, to stop the operation of something
Example: Please turn off the lights when you leave the room.
5. Pick up
Meaning: To lift something, to collect someone
Example: Can you pick up some groceries on your way home?
6. Come back
Meaning: To return
Example: I'll come back later when you're less busy.
7. Go on
Meaning: To continue
Example: Please go on with your story. It's very interesting!
8. Find out
Meaning: To discover information
Example: I need to find out what time the movie starts.
9. Take off
Meaning: To remove (clothing), to leave the ground (for planes)
Example: Take off your shoes before entering the house.
10. Put on
Meaning: To wear clothing, to start playing music
Example: Put on your coat. It's cold outside.
As a bonus, read this practice story full of our phrasal verbs!
A Day in the Life of an English Learner
Sarah got up early, excited to start her day. She looked for her favourite shirt but couldn't find it. "I won't give up," she thought. After searching for a while, she decided to turn off the lights and pick up a different outfit. “This looks nice, too!”
As she was about to leave, her friend called. "I'll come back home early today," Sarah said. "Go on, tell me about your plans," her friend replied. Sarah explained she needed to find out more about a job opportunity.
She took off her house slippers and put on her shoes. With a smile, Sarah stepped out, ready to face the day and practice her English.
She knew that with persistence, she'd master these phrasal verbs and many more!
Phrasal verbs are like secret weapons in your English arsenal. They'll help you express yourself more naturally and understand native speakers better.
Remember, context is key to understanding and using these phrasal verbs correctly.
For more phrasal verbs follow the link!
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